What Is A Dependent Clause In Bones Of Some Animals Become Tools

A dependent clause, also chosen a subordinate clause, is a part of a sentence that tin't stand alone.

Today, we're learning all virtually dependent clauses.

What Is a Dependent Clause?

What does information technology mean when we say a dependent clause tin't stand alone? Let'due south take a await at the dictionary definition of dependent clause and what this means in English grammer.

Dependent Clause: Definition

A dependent clause is a office of a sentence that has a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone equally a consummate judgement.

Dependent clauses frequently begin with subordinating conjunctions, which include words like although, considering, and since.

Here'south an instance of a judgement with a dependent clause. The dependent clause is in bold.

• I dropped the bottle because my hands were full.

Considering my hands were full is not a complete judgement. It's more than only a modifier or predicate, however, because there's a subject area (my hands) and a verb (were).

"Because my hands are full" is an incomplete thought and therefore non a full sentence. ProWritingAid can brand sure that your dependent clauses aren't standing alone!

Our grammar checker volition highlight judgement fragments in your writing to ensure you lot're expressing your ideas completely and clearly.

Dependent Clause: Meaning

We utilize dependent clauses to add together more information to sentences. Dependent clauses are paired with contained clauses and may provide data like who, why, or how something happened.

Think back to our previous example. The contained clause "I dropped the bottle" is a complete sentence. Adding the dependent clause explains why I dropped the bottle.

Considering information technology does not express a complete thought, a dependent clause must exist linked to an independent clause. This ways that you can find dependent clauses in two types of sentences.

• A complex sentence contains i independent clause and at to the lowest degree one dependent clause.
• A compound-complex sentence contains at to the lowest degree ii independent clauses with at least ane dependent clause.

Dependent clauses are usually easy to identify within a judgement. Many times, they start with a subordinating conjunction. Here is a total list of common subordinating conjunctions.

Later on	Considering	So that	Until
Although	Before	Than	Wether
As	Rather than	Though	While
At	Since	Unless	If

Dependent clauses can also first with relative pronouns. A relative pronoun stands in for a noun or noun phrase. Here is a list of relative pronouns.

Who	That	What
Whom	When	Why
Whose	Where	Whoever
Which	How	Whosoever

If you spot a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun, information technology's a inkling that y'all've constitute a dependent clause.

Then, wait for the subject and the verb in that clause.

Finally, determine if the clause tin can limited a consummate thought. If non, you lot accept a dependent clause.

How to Write a Dependent Clause

There are a few rules for writing dependent clauses. We already know that information technology must be paired with an independent clause, since a dependent clause tin can't stand alone.

The other rules deal with how to punctuate a dependent clause.

When a sentence starts with a dependent clause that acts as an adjective or adverb, put a comma subsequently the dependent clause, before the contained clause.

Here's an example:

• Until he learns to use the stove safely, he cannot stay at home solitary.

If the dependent clause ends the sentence, y'all don't need a comma. Check out the same example with the contained clause at the start:

• He cannot stay at dwelling alone until he learns to use the stove safely.

Sometimes a dependent clause appears in the middle of a sentence. If it'southward essential to the sentence'due south significant, it's called a restrictive clause and doesn't require a comma.

If the clause is just extraneous information, it'due south called a non-restrictive clause (non-essential clause) and does require commas.

• My neighbour who has a red automobile ever plays loud music on the weekends.
• My neighbor John, who has a blood-red car, always plays loud music on the weekends.

In the first sentence, the dependent clause (who has a red car) is restrictive because it tells u.s. which neighbor plays loud music.

In the 2d judgement, we already know which neighbor it is (John), then the dependent clause is extraneous information.

Types of Dependent Clause

There are three primary types of dependent clause. They are named after the office they play in a sentence.

A dependent clause can act like an adjective, an adverb, or a noun. Let's await at each of these in more detail.

Adjective Clauses

When a dependent clause provides information that describes a noun or pronoun, it'southward acting like an adjective. This is called an adjective clause or a relative clause.

Adjective clauses usually brainstorm with a relative pronoun.

Allow'southward return to our example of the neighbor who plays loud music.

• My neighbor who has a ruddy car e'er plays loud music on the weekends.

"Who has a red auto" describes the subject "my neighbor," which makes it an adjective clause.

Here's a dissimilar instance where the describing word clause describes the object of a sentence.

• Nosotros bought a business firm that had been on the market for ninety days.

The clause describes the house.

If yous're wondering where the subjects are in these dependent clauses, remember that relative pronouns act similar nouns or pronouns. Who and that are the subjects of the describing word clauses.

Adverbial Clauses

You lot might recall that adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Adverbs usually provide information about how, how much, when, to what extent, or in what way something occurs.

Adverbial clauses do the same thing, but instead of one discussion, the unabridged adverbial clause modifies the verb, adjective, or adverb.

Here'southward an example of an adverbial clause:

• We danced salsa till the restaurant kicked us out.

This adverbial clause modifies the verb danced and answers the question How long did we dance?

Let's look at another example:

• Wherever at that place is standing water, mosquitos tin breed.

The adverbial clause tells us where mosquitos can brood.

Substantive Clauses

Noun clauses are dependent clauses that role equally nouns.

Noun clauses are an exception to ane of the comma rules. If a noun clause begins a judgement, no comma is necessary before the independent clause.

Let's look at an example.

• Whoever shows up after schoolhouse will become processed.

In this example, the noun clause replaces the entire discipline of the sentence. Substantive clauses can replace whatsoever noun, not only the subject field.

Here'due south another example of a noun clause:

• I believe that people are inherently expert.

This substantive clause acts every bit the object of the judgement.

Dependent Clause Example Sentences

We've looked at several examples of dependent clauses already. Here are a few more.

• When you get in at the venue, observe the nuptials planner.
• My favorite cuisine is Indian because I bask the earthy spices like cumin and coriander.
• He all the same doesn't know why she left him.
• Although she'south young, she is a force to be reckoned with in the court.
• I won't telephone call yous unless there is an emergency.
• The bar where Sally bartends is open until ii a.m. everyday.

Remember, a dependent clause contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete idea. Ever pair your dependent clauses with an independent clause to avoid judgement fragments.

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